Investing Basics Beginner

Expense Ratio

💡 In plain English: The annual fee a mutual fund charges to manage your money — lower is almost always better.

Definition

The annual cost of owning a mutual fund or ETF, expressed as a percentage of the fund's assets, deducted automatically.

📌 Real-World Example

A fund with ₹10,000 invested at 1.5% expense ratio costs ₹150/year in fees. Over 20 years at 12% returns, 1.5% fee costs you ₹2.3L more than a 0.1% index fund.

🔢 Formula

Expense Ratio = Total Fund Costs / Total Fund Assets × 100
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Related Terms

Index Fund
A fund that simply copies a market index like Nifty 50 — no fund...
ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)
Like an index fund but traded on the stock exchange during market...
Mutual Fund
A pool of money from many investors managed by a professional fund...
NAV (Net Asset Value)
The price per unit of a mutual fund — calculated daily after market close.
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